China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

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Time of issue:2020-02-09 04:19:00
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(Summary description)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentsituationandenvironmentofagriculturalmechanizationinChinahavechanged,andstrongsignalshavebeentransmittedfromhigh-speedgrowthtohigh-qualitydevelopment.Now,agriculturalmechanizationmustandhasconditionstoshifttohigh-qualitydevelopment. Agriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationdevelopmentstrategyresearchexpert,whiteprofessorofChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Park,madetheabovestatementinBeijingonJanuary21.Inhisview,agriculturalmechanizationmustadheretothecombinationofgoalorientationandproblemorientation,focusonsolvingtheproblemofinsufficientdevelopmentimbalance,vigorouslyimprovethequalityandefficiencyofdevelopment,andbettermeetthenewneedsofthedevelopmentofthetimes. WhitemanParkmadetheabovestatementattheChinaAgriculturalMechanizationOutlookConferenceheldonJanuary21.Hebelievesthatintheneweraofthecontradictionbetweenthegrowingsocialneedsofourpeopleandtheimbalancedandinsufficientdevelopmentofoursociety,oureconomyhasshiftedfromthestageofrapidgrowthtothestageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,andthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationWemustalsotakeadvantageofit. StatisticsreleasedbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowthatin2014,thecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinginChinaexceeded60%,whichmeansthatthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationhasenteredthelatestageoftheintermediatestage,thatis,theperiodoftransformationandupgradingtofull,comprehensive,high-qualityandefficientdevelopmentThedevelopmentrequirementsforthetransformationfromquantitativegrowthtoqualitativeimprovementareincreasinglyurgent.Thisisanendogenousrequirementforthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization. Fromtheanalysisofthedevelopmentenvironment,in2014,China'stotaleconomicGDPexceededUS$10trillionforthefirsttime,rankingfirmlyastheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.Forthefirsttime,theemploymentstructureofChina'sthreemajorindustrieshasevolvedintoathree,two,andonestructure.Inotherwords,amongtheemployeesinthewholesociety,thetertiaryindustryhasthelargestnumberofemployees.In2014,ithashistoricallyexceeded300millionpeople,reaching31364million.Theproportionoftertiaryindustryemploymentalsoexceeded40%forthefirsttime,reaching40.6%;Theepoch-makingindustryhasbeenreducedtotheleastamongthethreeindustries,withlessthan228millionpeople,andtheproportionofprimaryemploymenthasfallenbelow30%,comparedwith29.5%thatyear."Thedemandforagriculturalmechanizationinthedevelopmentenvironmentisincreasinglyurgent."WhiteParksaid. Onthebasisofthecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinggreaterthan60%,in2015,theMinistryofAgriculturelaunchedamechanizationpromotionactionforthemaincropproduction.Themaincropsthatpromotethewholeprocessofmechanizationhavebeenexpandedfromthreemajorfoodcrops(rice,corn,wheat)toninemajorcrops(rice,corn,wheat,potato,cotton,rape,peanuts,soybeans,sugarcane).Expandingfromfoodcropstocashcrops,"ThisisanimportantstrategicmovetopromoteChina'sagriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationbecauseoftheadvantagesofthesituation."WhiteParksaid. In2015,China’stotalGDPexceededUS$11trillion.InthecompositionofGDP,theproportionofaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustryexceeded50%forthefirsttime,andthepercapitaGDPexceededUS$8,000.Therearealready10provinces(municipalitiesandautonomousregions)withpercapitaGDPMorethan10,000USdollars,5provincesandcitieshavepercapitaGDPofmorethan12,000USdollars,enteringtheranksofhigh-incomeregions.In2015,thenationalpercapitaincomeoffarmersalsoexceeded10,000yuanforthefirsttime.AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,China'sGDPin2017exceeded80trillionyuan,reaching82.7trillionyuan(about13trillionUSdollars),andthepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersreached13,400yuan.Theeconomicstrengthofthecountryhasincreasedsignificantly,andthetrendofconsumptionupgradinghasbecomeincreasinglyobvious. Inthiscontext,regardlessoftheneedforin-depthdevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization,thatis,full-processmechanizationhasbeenpromotedfromthreemajorcropstoninemajorcrops,andthemechanicaloperationlinkhasexpandedfromthreelinksofcultivationandharvestingtosixsuchasplantprotection,drying,andstrawtreatment.Thelinkisstillthedevelopmentenvironment,thatis,thenumberofemployeesintheprimaryindustryisdecliningandtheproportionisdeclining;theincomeoffarmerscontinuestoincrease,andthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasisgraduallynarrowing;theconsumptionlevel,consumptioncapacity,nationaleconomicstrength,andtheabilityofindustrytofeedagricultureareincreasing;Acomprehensiveanalysisoftheincreasinglystrongandcompleteagriculturalsupportandprotectionsystemshouldincreaseinvestmentinagriculturalmechanization,andinvestmentshouldbeincreased. Changesinsupplyanddemand WhiteParknotedthatthetotalinvestmentinagriculturalmechanizationandtheinvestmentinagriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidieshavedeclinedcontinuouslysince2014.Healsoadmittedthatsubsidiesforthepurchaseofagriculturalmachineryhavealsoappearedinsomeregionsandtheystillfeelthatthesubsidiesarenotstrongenoughandneedtobeincreased;butsomeregionsarenotactiveinfightingforsubsidies,andevenappeartoprefernottosubsidize. "Aseemi

China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

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China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

(Summary description)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentsituationandenvironmentofagriculturalmechanizationinChinahavechanged,andstrongsignalshavebeentransmittedfromhigh-speedgrowthtohigh-qualitydevelopment.Now,agriculturalmechanizationmustandhasconditionstoshifttohigh-qualitydevelopment. Agriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationdevelopmentstrategyresearchexpert,whiteprofessorofChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Park,madetheabovestatementinBeijingonJanuary21.Inhisview,agriculturalmechanizationmustadheretothecombinationofgoalorientationandproblemorientation,focusonsolvingtheproblemofinsufficientdevelopmentimbalance,vigorouslyimprovethequalityandefficiencyofdevelopment,andbettermeetthenewneedsofthedevelopmentofthetimes. WhitemanParkmadetheabovestatementattheChinaAgriculturalMechanizationOutlookConferenceheldonJanuary21.Hebelievesthatintheneweraofthecontradictionbetweenthegrowingsocialneedsofourpeopleandtheimbalancedandinsufficientdevelopmentofoursociety,oureconomyhasshiftedfromthestageofrapidgrowthtothestageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,andthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationWemustalsotakeadvantageofit. StatisticsreleasedbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowthatin2014,thecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinginChinaexceeded60%,whichmeansthatthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationhasenteredthelatestageoftheintermediatestage,thatis,theperiodoftransformationandupgradingtofull,comprehensive,high-qualityandefficientdevelopmentThedevelopmentrequirementsforthetransformationfromquantitativegrowthtoqualitativeimprovementareincreasinglyurgent.Thisisanendogenousrequirementforthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization. Fromtheanalysisofthedevelopmentenvironment,in2014,China'stotaleconomicGDPexceededUS$10trillionforthefirsttime,rankingfirmlyastheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.Forthefirsttime,theemploymentstructureofChina'sthreemajorindustrieshasevolvedintoathree,two,andonestructure.Inotherwords,amongtheemployeesinthewholesociety,thetertiaryindustryhasthelargestnumberofemployees.In2014,ithashistoricallyexceeded300millionpeople,reaching31364million.Theproportionoftertiaryindustryemploymentalsoexceeded40%forthefirsttime,reaching40.6%;Theepoch-makingindustryhasbeenreducedtotheleastamongthethreeindustries,withlessthan228millionpeople,andtheproportionofprimaryemploymenthasfallenbelow30%,comparedwith29.5%thatyear."Thedemandforagriculturalmechanizationinthedevelopmentenvironmentisincreasinglyurgent."WhiteParksaid. Onthebasisofthecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinggreaterthan60%,in2015,theMinistryofAgriculturelaunchedamechanizationpromotionactionforthemaincropproduction.Themaincropsthatpromotethewholeprocessofmechanizationhavebeenexpandedfromthreemajorfoodcrops(rice,corn,wheat)toninemajorcrops(rice,corn,wheat,potato,cotton,rape,peanuts,soybeans,sugarcane).Expandingfromfoodcropstocashcrops,"ThisisanimportantstrategicmovetopromoteChina'sagriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationbecauseoftheadvantagesofthesituation."WhiteParksaid. In2015,China’stotalGDPexceededUS$11trillion.InthecompositionofGDP,theproportionofaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustryexceeded50%forthefirsttime,andthepercapitaGDPexceededUS$8,000.Therearealready10provinces(municipalitiesandautonomousregions)withpercapitaGDPMorethan10,000USdollars,5provincesandcitieshavepercapitaGDPofmorethan12,000USdollars,enteringtheranksofhigh-incomeregions.In2015,thenationalpercapitaincomeoffarmersalsoexceeded10,000yuanforthefirsttime.AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,China'sGDPin2017exceeded80trillionyuan,reaching82.7trillionyuan(about13trillionUSdollars),andthepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersreached13,400yuan.Theeconomicstrengthofthecountryhasincreasedsignificantly,andthetrendofconsumptionupgradinghasbecomeincreasinglyobvious. Inthiscontext,regardlessoftheneedforin-depthdevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization,thatis,full-processmechanizationhasbeenpromotedfromthreemajorcropstoninemajorcrops,andthemechanicaloperationlinkhasexpandedfromthreelinksofcultivationandharvestingtosixsuchasplantprotection,drying,andstrawtreatment.Thelinkisstillthedevelopmentenvironment,thatis,thenumberofemployeesintheprimaryindustryisdecliningandtheproportionisdeclining;theincomeoffarmerscontinuestoincrease,andthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasisgraduallynarrowing;theconsumptionlevel,consumptioncapacity,nationaleconomicstrength,andtheabilityofindustrytofeedagricultureareincreasing;Acomprehensiveanalysisoftheincreasinglystrongandcompleteagriculturalsupportandprotectionsystemshouldincreaseinvestmentinagriculturalmechanization,andinvestmentshouldbeincreased. Changesinsupplyanddemand WhiteParknotedthatthetotalinvestmentinagriculturalmechanizationandtheinvestmentinagriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidieshavedeclinedcontinuouslysince2014.Healsoadmittedthatsubsidiesforthepurchaseofagriculturalmachineryhavealsoappearedinsomeregionsandtheystillfeelthatthesubsidiesarenotstrongenoughandneedtobeincreased;butsomeregionsarenotactiveinfightingforsubsidies,andevenappeartoprefernottosubsidize. "Aseemi

Categories:company news
Author:
Origin:
Time of issue:2020-02-09
Views:18

In recent years, the development situation and environment of agricultural mechanization in China have changed, and strong signals have been transmitted from high-speed growth to high-quality development. Now, agricultural mechanization must and has conditions to shift to high-quality development.

Agricultural mechanization and modernization development strategy research expert, white professor of China Agricultural University, Park, made the above statement in Beijing on January 21. In his view, agricultural mechanization must adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, and better meet the new needs of the development of the times.

White man Park made the above statement at the China Agricultural Mechanization Outlook Conference held on January 21. He believes that in the new era of the contradiction between the growing social needs of our people and the imbalanced and insufficient development of our society, our economy has shifted from the stage of rapid growth to the stage of high-quality development, and the development of agricultural mechanization We must also take advantage of it.

Statistics released by the Ministry of Agriculture show that in 2014, the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting in China exceeded 60%, which means that the development of agricultural mechanization has entered the late stage of the intermediate stage, that is, the period of transformation and upgrading to full, comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development The development requirements for the transformation from quantitative growth to qualitative improvement are increasingly urgent. This is an endogenous requirement for the development of agricultural mechanization.

From the analysis of the development environment, in 2014, China's total economic GDP exceeded US $ 10 trillion for the first time, ranking firmly as the world's second largest economy. For the first time, the employment structure of China's three major industries has evolved into a three, two, and one structure. In other words, among the employees in the whole society, the tertiary industry has the largest number of employees. In 2014, it has historically exceeded 300 million people, reaching 31364 million. The proportion of tertiary industry employment also exceeded 40% for the first time, reaching 40.6%; The epoch-making industry has been reduced to the least among the three industries, with less than 228 million people, and the proportion of primary employment has fallen below 30%, compared with 29.5% that year. "The demand for agricultural mechanization in the development environment is increasingly urgent." White Park said.

On the basis of the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting greater than 60%, in 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture launched a mechanization promotion action for the main crop production. The main crops that promote the whole process of mechanization have been expanded from three major food crops (rice, corn, wheat) to nine major crops (rice, corn, wheat, potato, cotton, rape, peanuts, soybeans, sugar cane). Expanding from food crops to cash crops, "This is an important strategic move to promote China's agricultural mechanization and modernization because of the advantages of the situation." White Park said.

In 2015, China ’s total GDP exceeded US $ 11 trillion. In the composition of GDP, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry exceeded 50% for the first time, and the per capita GDP exceeded US $ 8,000. There are already 10 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) with per capita GDP More than 10,000 US dollars, 5 provinces and cities have per capita GDP of more than 12,000 US dollars, entering the ranks of high-income regions. In 2015, the national per capita income of farmers also exceeded 10,000 yuan for the first time. According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's GDP in 2017 exceeded 80 trillion yuan, reaching 82.7 trillion yuan (about 13 trillion US dollars), and the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 13,400 yuan. The economic strength of the country has increased significantly, and the trend of consumption upgrading has become increasingly obvious.

In this context, regardless of the need for in-depth development of agricultural mechanization, that is, full-process mechanization has been promoted from three major crops to nine major crops, and the mechanical operation link has expanded from three links of cultivation and harvesting to six such as plant protection, drying, and straw treatment. The link is still the development environment, that is, the number of employees in the primary industry is declining and the proportion is declining; the income of farmers continues to increase, and the gap between urban and rural areas is gradually narrowing; the consumption level, consumption capacity, national economic strength, and the ability of industry to feed agriculture are increasing; A comprehensive analysis of the increasingly strong and complete agricultural support and protection system should increase investment in agricultural mechanization, and investment should be increased.

Changes in supply and demand

White Park noted that the total investment in agricultural mechanization and the investment in agricultural machinery purchase subsidies have declined continuously since 2014. He also admitted that subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery have also appeared in some regions and they still feel that the subsidies are not strong enough and need to be increased; but some regions are not active in fighting for subsidies, and even appear to prefer not to subsidize.

"A seemingly strange phenomenon reminds us that the supply-demand relationship in the new era of agricultural mechanization has undergone a major change from supply-determined demand to demand-driven supply." White Park asserted that changes in the demand side and consumption side have driven supply-side changes have become The main engine for promoting the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization is an important feature of the new era and new kinetic energy.

Generally speaking, China's agricultural machinery meets the requirements of the three major food crops more, more in the plain area, but less in other crops and hilly areas. For more than a decade since the implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, the three major crops and agricultural machinery have been saturated in some regions and links, and there is still a shortage of agricultural machinery to meet the requirements of structural adjustment and optimization. Some agricultural machinery tools with overcapacity cannot be sold, but the urgently needed agricultural machinery tools cannot be produced and cannot meet the market demand. In particular, high-end and high-end agricultural machinery are still in short supply and urgently need to be broken through, and some even rely heavily on imports.

The problem is concentrated in that the supply structure does not adapt to changes in the demand structure. Excess production capacity, insufficient new production capacity, surplus in the middle and low end, and shortage in the middle and high end have led to a decline in total market turnover. Therefore, the decline in the purchase of agricultural machinery is not a problem of insufficient demand, but a problem of insufficient supply.

"The current factors restricting China's economic development are cyclical and total, but mainly structural. Structural problems, both supply and demand, are on both sides, but the main contradiction is on the supply side. The supply side is structural Reform is a tough battle involving the overall situation and the long-term relationship. "

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China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

China's agricultural mechanization shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development

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