TheTenthPlenarySessionofthe13thProvincialPartyCommitteepointedoutthatitisnecessarytoactivelyadapttothenewnormalofeconomicdevelopmentandpromoteagriculturalmodernizationwithagriculturalmechanization.TakingadvantageoftheopportunityofreturninghometovisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival,Iwentdeepintothefieldsandlearnedthatthereareproblemsinthecurrentpromotionofagriculturalmechanization,suchastheunavailabilityofagriculturalmachinery,theorganicnowheretogo,theidlenessofthemachineryandtheinabilitytorepairit.Specifically:agriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidieshaveasinglefundingchannel,andagriculturalmachinerysubsidiesare“difficulttopay”;laggingfarmingroadsmakesagriculturalmachinery“difficulttotravel”;rurallandcirculationrateislow,andagriculturalmachineryis“unavailable”;Thelackofagriculturalmachinerywarehousesmakesagriculturalmachinery“difficulttohouse”;themaintenanceservicecannotkeepup,andagriculturalmachineryis“difficulttoseeadoctor”;lackofprofessionaltalentsmakesagriculturalmachinerytalent“difficulttointroduce”.Itisrecommendedtoadheretothe"threeefforts"tosolvetheaboveproblemsandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization. 1.Focusonincreasingpolicysupport.Establishagriculturalmechanizationdevelopmentfund,speedupthesettlementofagriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidyfunds,andsolvetheproblemthatagriculturalmachinerycan'taffordit;introducespecificfinancialcreditmeasurestosolvethe"difficultloan"ofagriculturalmachinery;activelystrivetoimplementapilotprojectfortheconstructionofmachinerystorageshedsAgriculturalmachineryis"difficulttohousing";policiesforreplacingagriculturalfuelandagriculturalmachineryinkeyagriculturalseasonssuchasspringfarming,summerharvestingandsummerplantinghavebeenintroducedtoimprovetheoveralllevelofagriculturalmechanizationequipment. Second,focusonadvancingagriculturalmachinerysupportingprojects.Intheconstructionofnationallandconsolidation,comprehensiveagriculturaldevelopment,waterconservancy,transportationandotherprojects,synchronouslyconsidertheconstructionofruralmachinefarmingroadstosolvethe"difficulttravel"ofagriculturalmachinery;onthebasisofrurallandconfirmation,acceleratethepaceoflandcirculationandsolvethe"unusable"Theproblem;establisha"smallrepaircan'tproduceafilm,alargerepaircan'tmakeacounty"agriculturalmachinerymaintenanceservicecentertosolvethe"difficulttoseeadoctor"ofagriculturalmachinery;withthehelpofthe"agriculturalmachinerycross-regionaloperationservicethroughtrain"systemofChinaAgriculturalMechanizationInformationNetwork,doagoodjobinsupplyanddemandofmachineryThecollection,analysisandreleaseofmarketinformation,suchasprogressandoperationprices,guidethemachinewithorderlyflowoperationstosolvetheproblemof"notenoughfood"foragriculturalmachinery. 3.Effortswillbemadetoincreasetheguaranteeoftalents.Strengthenthepracticaltechnicaltrainingoftheexistingagriculturalmachinerysystempersonnel,introduceandcultivateagriculturalmachineryscientificandtechnologicaltalentsandmanagementtalents,createateamofagriculturalmachineryoperatorswhomeettherequirementsandhaveareasonableprofessionalstructureattheagelevel,andprovidetalentandtechnicalsupportforthedevelopmentofagriculturalmachinery.

Agriculturalmachineryreferstoallkindsofmachineryusedintheproductionprocessofcropplantingandanimalhusbandry,aswellastheinitialprocessingandprocessingofagriculturalandlivestockproducts.Agriculturalmechanizationisaneconomicprocessthatusesagriculturalmachinerytoreplacehumanandanimalpowerforagriculturalproduction.Itisanimportantmeanstoimproveagriculturalproductionefficiency,landoutputrateandresourceutilization,reduceagriculturalproductioncosts,resistnaturaldisasters,andsustainablyandrationallyuseagriculturalresources..    Theagriculturalmachineryindustrychainmainlyincludes:upstreambasicrawmaterialsandpartssuppliers;midstreamagriculturalmachinerysuppliers;downstreamdistributionchannelprovidersandterminalagriculturalmachineryusers.    Theupstreamrawmaterialindustryincludes:steel,nonferrousmetals,rubber,plastics,fueloilandotherindustries.Providingbasicrawmaterialsforagriculturalmachineryisanimportantpartofagriculturalmachineryproductioncosts.    Theupstreampartsindustryincludes:(1)powercomponents,suchasvariousdieselengines,gasolineengines,generators,etc.;(2)transmissioncomponents,suchas:gearboxes,clutches,transmissionshafts,chains,etc.;(3)walkingcomponents,suchasdrivesWheels,guidewheels,frontaxles,rearaxles,crawlers,tires,etc.;steeringcomponents,suchassteeringwheels,steeringgears,valves,cylinders,etc.;(4)headerthreshingcomponents,suchasthreshingdrums,headers,reelwheels,stir(5)Cultivationcomponents,suchasopeners,sowingboxes,rotaryblades,seedlingtrays,etc.;(6)Electroniccontrolsystems,suchasinstruments,lighting,seats,batteries,etc.    Agriculturalmachineryindustry:Accordingtotheindustrystandard"AgriculturalMachineryClassification"(standardnumber:NY/T1640-2008)issuedbytheMinistryofAgricultureonJuly14,2008,agriculturalmachineryisdividedinto14majorcategoriesand57subcategories(Excluding"other"),276items(excluding"other").     Downstreamindustry:mainlyincludingagriculturalmachinerycirculationandendusers.    Analysisoffavorableandunfavorablefactorsinfluencingthedevelopmentofagriculturalmachineryindustry    Thecompletemachinesupplierisinafavorablecorelinkintheentireindustrialchain,andplaysacentralroleinlinkingupstreamcomponentsanddownstreamcirculation.    1)Mainfavorablefactorsforthedevelopmentofagriculturalmachineryindustry    ①ChinaiscarryingoutcomprehensivedeepeningreformstoremoveinstitutionalandinstitutionalobstaclesandinjectnewimpetusintothedevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalmachineryindustry    China'sagriculturehaslittleroomtoimprovelandproductivitybyrelyingonimprovedvarieties,fertilizers,pesticides,andfilms,andagriculturallaborproductivityisstillverylow.ThekeytoChina’sagriculturalmodernizationliesinitsabilitytoincreaseagriculturallaborproductivity.Thefundamentalwaytoincreaseagriculturallaborproductivityliesinagriculturalmechanization.Thecoreofmechanizationliesinlarge-scalelandmanagement.Theimportantmeasureforlarge-scalelandmanagementistheorderlyoperationofcontractualmanagementrights.Circulateandbuildanewagriculturalmanagementsystem.    Therefore,whetherChinacanacceleratethepromotionofcomprehensiveandfull-scaleagriculturalmechanizationdependson:theorderlytransferofcontractedmanagementrights;theconstructionofanewintensive,specialized,organizedandsocializednewagriculturalmanagementsystem;thepromotionofindustrializationandnewurbanization;andhouseholdregistrationSupportforsystemreformsandrelatedsupportingpoliciessuchas"strongfarmers,richfarmers,andbeneficialfarmers".     SincetheEighteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thecountryhasacceleratedthereformoftherurallandsystemandfosterednewagriculturalmanagementfromthestrategicheightoffullybuildingawell-offsociety,thesimultaneousdevelopmentofthefoururbanization,industrialization,informatization,andagriculturalmodernizationandtheintegrateddevelopmentofurbanandruralareas.Thereformofthemainbody,thehouseholdregistrationsystem,thenewurbanizationwithChinesecharacteristics,thepolicyof"strongagriculture,richfarmers,andbenefitingfarmers",thenewrelationshipbetweenurbanandruralareasofindustrialandagriculturaldevelopment,andplantationcultivationhaveprovidedinstitutionalguaranteeforthescalemanagementofagriculturalproduction.Therealizationofscale,specializationandcommercializationofagriculturalplantingmanagementhassolvedthebottlenecksinthesystemsandmechanismsthatrestrictthedevelopmentofagriculturalmodernizationandinjectednewimpetusintothecontinuousandrapiddevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalmachineryindustry.    ②Chinaisgoingthroughthestageofacceleratingthedevelopmenttofull-scaleandcomprehensivemechanization,andtherigiddemandofthemarketcontinuestoincrease    In2012,thecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestingreachedonly57.17%.Withtheadvancementofindustrializationandurbanization,thesurplusrurallaborforcehasshiftedrapidly,andagriculturalmodernizationhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonagriculturalmachinery.Chinahasenteredafull-scaleandcomprehensivemechanizationdevelopment.Newstage.Atthisstage,inadditiontothefasterandfasterreplacementofagriculturalmachineryproducts,theappl

Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentsituationandenvironmentofagriculturalmechanizationinChinahavechanged,andstrongsignalshavebeentransmittedfromhigh-speedgrowthtohigh-qualitydevelopment.Now,agriculturalmechanizationmustandhasconditionstoshifttohigh-qualitydevelopment. Agriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationdevelopmentstrategyresearchexpert,whiteprofessorofChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Park,madetheabovestatementinBeijingonJanuary21.Inhisview,agriculturalmechanizationmustadheretothecombinationofgoalorientationandproblemorientation,focusonsolvingtheproblemofinsufficientdevelopmentimbalance,vigorouslyimprovethequalityandefficiencyofdevelopment,andbettermeetthenewneedsofthedevelopmentofthetimes. WhitemanParkmadetheabovestatementattheChinaAgriculturalMechanizationOutlookConferenceheldonJanuary21.Hebelievesthatintheneweraofthecontradictionbetweenthegrowingsocialneedsofourpeopleandtheimbalancedandinsufficientdevelopmentofoursociety,oureconomyhasshiftedfromthestageofrapidgrowthtothestageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,andthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationWemustalsotakeadvantageofit. StatisticsreleasedbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowthatin2014,thecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinginChinaexceeded60%,whichmeansthatthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanizationhasenteredthelatestageoftheintermediatestage,thatis,theperiodoftransformationandupgradingtofull,comprehensive,high-qualityandefficientdevelopmentThedevelopmentrequirementsforthetransformationfromquantitativegrowthtoqualitativeimprovementareincreasinglyurgent.Thisisanendogenousrequirementforthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization.   Fromtheanalysisofthedevelopmentenvironment,in2014,China'stotaleconomicGDPexceededUS$10trillionforthefirsttime,rankingfirmlyastheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.Forthefirsttime,theemploymentstructureofChina'sthreemajorindustrieshasevolvedintoathree,two,andonestructure.Inotherwords,amongtheemployeesinthewholesociety,thetertiaryindustryhasthelargestnumberofemployees.In2014,ithashistoricallyexceeded300millionpeople,reaching31364million.Theproportionoftertiaryindustryemploymentalsoexceeded40%forthefirsttime,reaching40.6%;Theepoch-makingindustryhasbeenreducedtotheleastamongthethreeindustries,withlessthan228millionpeople,andtheproportionofprimaryemploymenthasfallenbelow30%,comparedwith29.5%thatyear."Thedemandforagriculturalmechanizationinthedevelopmentenvironmentisincreasinglyurgent."WhiteParksaid. Onthebasisofthecomprehensivemechanizationlevelofcropcultivationandharvestinggreaterthan60%,in2015,theMinistryofAgriculturelaunchedamechanizationpromotionactionforthemaincropproduction.Themaincropsthatpromotethewholeprocessofmechanizationhavebeenexpandedfromthreemajorfoodcrops(rice,corn,wheat)toninemajorcrops(rice,corn,wheat,potato,cotton,rape,peanuts,soybeans,sugarcane).Expandingfromfoodcropstocashcrops,"ThisisanimportantstrategicmovetopromoteChina'sagriculturalmechanizationandmodernizationbecauseoftheadvantagesofthesituation."WhiteParksaid. In2015,China’stotalGDPexceededUS$11trillion.InthecompositionofGDP,theproportionofaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustryexceeded50%forthefirsttime,andthepercapitaGDPexceededUS$8,000.Therearealready10provinces(municipalitiesandautonomousregions)withpercapitaGDPMorethan10,000USdollars,5provincesandcitieshavepercapitaGDPofmorethan12,000USdollars,enteringtheranksofhigh-incomeregions.In2015,thenationalpercapitaincomeoffarmersalsoexceeded10,000yuanforthefirsttime.AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,China'sGDPin2017exceeded80trillionyuan,reaching82.7trillionyuan(about13trillionUSdollars),andthepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersreached13,400yuan.Theeconomicstrengthofthecountryhasincreasedsignificantly,andthetrendofconsumptionupgradinghasbecomeincreasinglyobvious. Inthiscontext,regardlessoftheneedforin-depthdevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization,thatis,full-processmechanizationhasbeenpromotedfromthreemajorcropstoninemajorcrops,andthemechanicaloperationlinkhasexpandedfromthreelinksofcultivationandharvestingtosixsuchasplantprotection,drying,andstrawtreatment.Thelinkisstillthedevelopmentenvironment,thatis,thenumberofemployeesintheprimaryindustryisdecliningandtheproportionisdeclining;theincomeoffarmerscontinuestoincrease,andthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasisgraduallynarrowing;theconsumptionlevel,consumptioncapacity,nationaleconomicstrength,andtheabilityofindustrytofeedagricultureareincreasing;Acomprehensiveanalysisoftheincreasinglystrongandcompleteagriculturalsupportandprotectionsystemshouldincreaseinvestmentinagriculturalmechanization,andinvestmentshouldbeincreased. Changesinsupplyanddemand WhiteParknotedthatthetotalinvestmentinagriculturalmechanizationandtheinvestmentinagriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidieshavedeclinedcontinuouslysince2014.Healsoadmittedthatsubsidiesforthepurchaseofagriculturalmachineryhavealsoappearedinsomeregionsandtheystillfeelthatthesubsidiesarenotstrongenoughandneedtobeincreased;butsomeregionsarenotactiveinfightingforsubsidies,andevenappeartoprefernottosubsidize.  "Aseemi

Recently, the 2017 National Agricultural Machinery and Parts Exhibition was held in Zhengzhou, Henan, and domestic high-end smart tractors became a highlight of the exhibition. In agricultural production, high-horsepower tractors play an important role in farming, turning mud flowers, and straightening fields. According to industry experts, my country needs to accelerate the research and development of multi-functional, intelligent and economical agricultural equipment and facilities, focusing on making new progress in field operations, facility cultivation, deep processing, storage and transportation, and preservation to better meet the needs of large-scale agriculture. , Refinement, facility and other requirements.

Inrecentyears,thecountryhaspaidspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofagriculturalproduction,andagriculturalachievementshavealsobeenparticularlyoutstanding.However,ouragriculturalscienceandtechnologylevel,especiallythelevelofagriculturalmechanization,isstillfarfromthedevelopedcountriesinEuropeandAmerica.Thehigherthedegreeofmechanizationofagriculture,themoreitcanpromotethedevelopmentofagriculturalproduction.However,duetothenarrowlandanddensepopulationinourcountry,themodeofproductionofsmallfarmersiswidespread,thelackoffundsforagriculturalproduction,andtheconcentrationoflandresources,whichseriouslyhindersthedevelopmentofagriculturalmechanization.Atpresent,theownersoflarge-scaleagriculturalmachineryinChinaaremainlyserviceagriculturalenterprises;asmallnumberofwealthyfarmershavepurchasedsomeagriculturalequipmentbythemselves,andtheycanalsoserveotherfarmerswhenthefarmersarebusy.However,thisstillcannotmeettheneedsofChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentstatusquo.Infact,since2005,Chinahasgenerallyimplementedtheagriculturalmachinerypurchasesubsidypolicy.Farmersbuyagriculturalmachinery,thestatewillprovidecorrespondingsupport,butmanysubsidiesaredistributedthroughagriculturalmachinerysalesenterprises,somostfarmersarelaterlearned.Butfromthecurrentpointofview,thispolicyhasindeedgreatlypromotedtheprogressofChina'sagriculturalproductivity.In2017,inordertofurtherpromotethedevelopmentofagriculturalproduction,thestateexpandedtheobjectofenjoyingagriculturalmachinerysubsidiesandincreasedthefundingforagriculturalmachinerysubsidies.1.IntermsofagriculturalmachinerysubsidiesPreviously,onlylarge-scalecollectivefarms,agriculturalproductioncooperativesandotheragriculturalproductionmanagementorganizationscouldenjoythesubsidyforpurchasinglarge-scaleagriculturalmachinery.Fromthisyear,aslongasfarmersandagriculturalproductionorganizationsdirectlyengagedinagriculturalproductioncanenjoythissubsidy.Second,intermsofagriculturalmachinerysubsidiesAsearlyas2015,theGeneralOfficeoftheMinistryofAgricultureandtheMinistryofFinanceissuedthe"GuidelinesfortheImplementationofAgriculturalMachineryPurchaseSubsidies2015-2017",whichstipulatesthatsuchpoliciesshouldbeimplementedinthefieldofagriculturalmachinerysubsidyfunds:"TheprincipleofthesametypeandsamegradeofagriculturalmachineryShanghaiimplementsuniformsubsidystandardswithintheprovinceanddoesnotallowdifferentialtreatmentofsimilarproductsproducedbyenterprisesinsideandoutsidetheprovince."Thedistributionofsubsidyfundsadherestotheprinciplesoffairness,justiceandopenness,whichgivesthepeasantspeaceofmind.Lastyear,thestate'saccumulatedsubsidiesforagriculturalmachineryinvariousprovincesexceeded29billionyuan;thisyear,agriculturalmachinerysubsidiesareexpectedtoreach35billionyuan.Thefundsforvariousagriculturalmachinerysubsidieshavealsorisen.Forexample,thesubsidyforlargecottonpickersinGansuProvincehasbeenincreasedfrom400,000yuanto600,000yuan.Asthecountry'semphasisonagriculturaldevelopmentcontinuestoincreaseandtherapiddevelopmentofagriculturalproduction,intermsofagriculturalmachinerysubsidies,thecountry'spreferentialpolicieswilldefinitelyincrease.Farmerfriendsshouldalsoseizetheopportunitytopurchaseagriculturalmachineryandcontinuouslyimprovethelevelofagriculturalproductivity.

Although the development prospects of domestic plant protection machinery are considerable, the current development still faces many obstacles. The models of the two companies have their own merits, but the popularization of plant protection drones is a long-term process. In the eyes of farmers, the plant protection machine is only a model aircraft. Demonstrative spraying, popularized among large growers or agricultural cooperatives. The price of plant protection aircraft is also an important factor hindering development. It is understood that there are more than 100 domestic plant protection drone manufacturers, and their product prices vary, but they basically remain at 50,000 to 200,000. Enjoying the government subsidy prices, some potential users are discouraged by the high prices. The development of plant protection machines still requires strong support from the government. I believe that relevant departments will formulate relevant policies to enable farmers to realize scientific farming as soon as possible and embark on the path of scientific prosperity. There is a big bottleneck in the actual application of plant protection machines, "the industry is uneven in strength and the supporting services are insufficient". First of all, in recent years, civilian plant protection machines have gradually emerged. There are plant protection drone manufacturers all over the country, but the relevant supporting industrial chains are unevenly distributed. Therefore, if farmers encounter problems such as damage to product parts during the use of plant protection machines, they cannot The cost of getting repairs in time or repairing time is very high. The agent model adopted by DJI is gradually developing to remote areas, and after-sales prices and after-sales processes are constantly optimized. Secondly, the insurance service for plant protection machines has just emerged this year. It is not as mature as the insurance business in the automobile industry and needs to be continuously improved. my country's plant protection machine industry has already started, but there are currently no clear industry standards in the industry, including drone technology, performance standards, and plant protection standards. Flight control technology currently initially meets the needs of agriculture, but battery life needs to be improved. There must also be professional pesticide formulations that are more suitable for drone operations, reducing environmental pollution and improving efficiency. my country has 1.8 billion acres of basic farmland, and about 100,000 people are poisoned by pesticides each year, and the fatality rate is as high as 20%. The application of plant protection machines to spray pesticides is of great economic value to our country, but also has social value: agricultural plant protection machines not only have ultra-high work efficiency, but do not pose a threat to the safety of personnel, but can also save a lot of labor and savings. Agricultural input costs will ultimately increase the economic benefits of farmers.

Agricultural mechanization is not only an important means of reducing costs, improving quality, and increasing efficiency in agricultural supply-side reforms, it is also a potential market that still needs to be cultivated. On January 5, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Agricultural Mechanization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Planning" proposes that by 2020, significant progress will be made in the mechanization of the main crop production, planting and breeding, and comprehensive mechanization. A new pattern of regionally coordinated development of agricultural mechanization has basically taken shape, and regions with conditions will be the first to basically achieve agricultural mechanization. "At present, our country is facing the difficulty of insufficient agricultural competitiveness, mainly due to the rapid increase in labor costs leading to high product prices and low farmers’ income. Agricultural mechanization can better solve this problem, effectively reduce labor costs, and improve production quality and efficiency. This is also an important aspect and means to cooperate with agricultural supply-side structural reforms and agricultural transformation." Zheng Fengtian, deputy dean of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, told a reporter from Shanghai Securities News. The "Plan" proposes that by 2020, the level of agricultural machinery operations will be comprehensively improved. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest nationwide has reached about 70%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of the three major grain crops such as wheat, rice and corn has reached and stabilized at over 80%. Statistics show that the current comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting across the country is 63%, and there is still room for improvement in the next five years. The "Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Development Action Plan (2016-2025)" issued in December last year proposed that the mechanization rate should be increased to more than 75% by 2025.

This year, in order to further standardize processes and optimize services, the focus has been on the depth and breadth of agricultural machinery insurance. Optimize services and standardize operations. The Municipal Agricultural Machinery Safety Inspection Detachment issued a special notice, clarifying that liaison teams should be established in various regions to ensure the seamless connection of underwriting business docking, data statistics, financial subsidy review and other related work, forming a service for enterprises and the masses Good mechanism. At the same time, the establishment of a monthly accident notification system, through the liaison staff to timely understand the situation of agricultural machinery accidents and compensation, to provide an important basis for comprehensively grasping the situation of agricultural machinery safety production.

Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is an important measure to promote farmers' income and agricultural efficiency, and it is also an important measure to accelerate agricultural mechanization and stimulate the development of agricultural machinery industry. In 2014, the agricultural machinery department vigorously strived for the province to arrange 148 million yuan in subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery in the city, an increase of 31.2 million yuan over last year, an increase of 26.7%, and it has now been decomposed and distributed to counties (cities, districts). The agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy covers all agricultural counties (cities, districts) in the city. According to the scope of central subsidies and combined with the actual needs of Liaocheng's agricultural production, Liaocheng determines to subsidize land preparation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, field management machinery, harvesting machinery, etc. Those belonging to the scope of subsidies can enjoy the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery for farmers to purchase independently.